Symbolism

A very prevalent theme (that can be seen easily, but not at the same time) is the symbolism that appears throughout the book. Most of the characters and important objects represent an important concept or event.

Characters
Ralph: He represents order and leadership. He always attempts to make fair decisions, but at the same time stays within the defined boundaries of morality.

Piggy: He represents reason and science. Piggy attempts to use logic to persuade the group to stay together and act like civilized children.

Simon: He represents peace. Simon can see and think of things that the other children cannot, such as the fact that the beast is actually within, and that the beast on the mountain is just a dead pilot. He also helps the children get their food by picking it from the trees.

Jack: He represents savagery and dictatorship. He is sadistic, says and does unreasonable things, and has absolute power within his tribe.